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Patient Education

Conditions

Clear, patient-friendly guides to the most common retinal conditions we treat. Learn about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options written for patients, not specialists.

Dr. Juan Rubio Jr. of Retina Associates of South Texas reviewing a patient's retinal imaging with her on screen

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

blurry or distorted central vision, straight lines appearing wavy or bent, and more.

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Diabetic Retinopathy

blurry or fluctuating vision, floaters (spots or dark strings drifting across vision), and more.

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Retinal Detachment

a sudden increase in floaters (spots, webs, or strings in vision), flashes of light, especially in peripheral vision, and more.

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Retinal Tears & Holes

sudden onset of new floaters (spots, threads, or a cobweb effect), flashes of light (especially in peripheral/side vision), and more.

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Vitreous Floaters & Flashes

spots, dots, threads, or cobwebs drifting through vision, floaters that move when you move your eye, and more.

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Retinal Vein Occlusion

sudden blurry or distorted vision, often in one eye, a blind spot or dark area in part of your vision, and more.

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Macular Hole

a blurry, distorted spot in the center of your vision, straight lines appearing bent or wavy, and more.

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Epiretinal Membrane (Macular Pucker)

blurry or mildly distorted central vision, straight lines appearing wavy or irregular, and more.

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Central Serous Retinopathy

blurry or dim central vision, usually in one eye, straight lines appearing bent or distorted, and more.

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Uveitis

eye redness, eye pain or aching, and more.

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Don't see your condition? Contact our office — we treat the full spectrum of vitreoretinal disease.

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